Once known as “black gold” for its ability to create overnight billionaires, the future of oil now hangs in the balance. The need for this commodity has always come at a high cost, not just financially, but socially and environmentally as well. As the public becomes more aware of the impact of the extraction and burning of fossil fuels on the planet, alternative sources of energy, such as renewables, have taken centre stage.
Currently, the Russia-Ukraine war is pushing oil prices to levels not seen since pre-2014. The European Union has adopted sanctions blocking Russian oil, squeezing around 3 million barrels per day from market supply. China has joined in to some extent, with Sinopec freezing plans for a petrochemical investment deal with Russia’s Sibur. To help prop up supply, the US and its allies have agreed to release an initial 60 million barrels of oil from strategic petroleum reserves.
Oil prices dipped in the second week of March, following United Arab Emirates’ pledge to increase oil production, but recovered shortly after.
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is showing no signs of ending soon, after Russia backtracked on its promise to cut back on its operations in Chernihiv and Kyiv.
Source: Trading Economics
The European Union depends on Russia for about 40% of its natural gas. Russia also supplies about 27% of the 27-country bloc's oil imports, and 46% of its coal imports. That trade brings in tens of billions of dollars per year to Russia. That is about to end, cutting off a major source of income for Russia. On 8 March the European Commission proposed its outline to make Europe completely independent from Russian fossil fuels before 2030. This plan also outlines a series of measures to respond to rising energy prices in Europe and to replenish gas stocks. Europe has been facing increased energy prices for several months, but now uncertainty on supply is exacerbating the problem.
A number of western energy companies, including ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, and Equinor have announced they are stopping operations in Russia and ending partnerships with Russian firms.
What’s next for oil prices?
Where oil prices are headed over the next 12 months is anyone’s guess. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) has cautioned that the price forecast is “highly uncertain” as the outcome will depend on the outcome of sanctions, any potential additional sanctions, and the independent decisions of big O&G players.
What we do know is that global consumption of petroleum and liquid fuels will average around 100.6 million barrels per day1 for all of 2022, up 3.1 million from 2021, but these were estimates before the Russia-Ukraine conflict broke.
Moving on from oil
Oil has always been a volatile commodity, but because we’ve grown to depend on it for everything from fuel to chemicals and plastics, we keep extracting it and buying it. Right now, fossil fuels supply around 80% of our energy needs, and the target is to halve that by 20502.
Natural gas, coal, and oil are non-renewable sources of energy, and the planet’s reserves are running low. We’re expected to run out of fossil fuels by the end of this century, so it’s a race against time to improve our capacity for renewable energy sources to meet the ever-growing demand.
It’s oil’s volatility and exposure to geopolitical risk that make it so much less appealing than renewables, which are much cheaper to produce (the sun and wind are accessible for most of the year) and are less exposed to these risks. While global superpowers have been known to start wars over oil, you can’t convincingly fight over who gets more sun.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, in a press conference addressing the Russian oil disruption, highlighted the need to accelerate clean energy transition. "The quicker we switch to renewables and hydrogen, combined with more energy efficiency, the quicker we will be truly independent and master our energy system."
That’s the golden ticket. We need to ensure that the ability to harness renewable energy is accessible to all countries, and we have to do it quickly. Sustainability is the way forward, and investing in it is one way to ensure these companies achieve economies of scale so we can all benefit from renewable energy.
What’s next for global energy?
For the world to move towards renewables as a primary source of energy, the companies behind innovations and production need the financial backing to develop and expand supply.
This situation presents investment opportunities in uncharted territory, paved by innovations in green technology and the urgency to preserve our planet’s health. This is the chance to get in on the action in a growing sector and be part of the transition towards renewables.
These are some of the opportunities available for investors to get in on the action and invest in a sustainable future.
RHB Climate Change Solutions Fund is designed with diversified exposure to climate change solutions. As a feeder fund to JP Morgan Asset Management’s (JPMAM) Climate Change Solutions Fund, the fund aims to provide long-term capital growth by investing in the US dollar denominated shares of the JPMAM underlying fund, which focuses on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) through themes such as sustainable transport, construction, food and water, recycling and re-use, and of course, renewable energy.
The target fund combines artificial intelligence with human research talent to pick the cream of the crop and uses natural language processing-based ThemeBot to identify companies exposed to the theme. JPMAM’s dedicated Sustainable Investing Team provides climate change insights and stewardship.
Sustainability goes beyond investing in companies that make renewable energy technology – there’s the human aspect as well in investing for the betterment of others. Your investment will help others improve their lives, while generating returns.
RHB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund aims to provide long term capital growth by investing in one collective investment scheme. It acts as a feeder fund for AllianceBernstein SICAV I – Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio (the target fund), putting at least 95% of its NAV in the USD denominated share class of the target fund.
The target fund pursues opportunities in a global universe of companies with long term positive exposure to environmentally or socially-oriented sustainable investment themes. Examples of some themes are empowerment, health, and climate. At least 80% of NAV is placed in equity or equity-related securities around the world.
Using a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” approaches, the investment manager identifies the most attractive securities that fit the theme and assesses the company’s exposure to ESG factors, as well as earnings growth, valuation, and quality of management.
The Target Fund aims to address challenges relating to economic prosperity, environmental sustainability and social inclusion. Investments that align with the UN SDGs (sustainable development goals) can help to end poverty, protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere.
Contact your Relationship Manager to take the first step in ensuring the sustainability of our planet, or drop by your nearest RHB Branch, today.
1US Energy Information Administration, Short-term energy outlook, 8 March 2022.
2ScienceDirect, The role of renewable energy in the global energy transformation, Dolf Gielen et al, April 2019.
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