Concerns over the Wuhan Coronavirus (WCV) pandemic will dominate investor thinking, as the infection rate climbs with sentiment dictated by news flow. The re-opening of stock markets in China next Monday following the extended Lunar New Year closure will not be for the faint-hearted. The WCV is hardly the first global health scare, and our base case expectation is for the spread to be successfully contained in the months ahead. The ensuing market volatility will present opportunities to accumulate.

Largely contained within China.
The data shows that infections remain largely contained within China, while those infected outside China are either Chinese nationals or those that had travelled to Wuhan/Hubei. An escalation of person-to-person infections of people outside China would be a major concern.

SARS (Nov 2002-Jul 2003) comparisons.
Much has been made of the seemingly faster rate of WCV infections compared to SARS, where the number of infected persons reached 9,160 in just three weeks (SARS: 8,069 case over the entire outbreak). However, we note that SARS data could have been under-reported, due to the Chinese government’s attempts to suppress information. It is also difficult to discern the direct impact of SARS on the market during that period due to ongoing geopolitical events at that time, which included the US invasion of Iraq, Bali and Jakarta bombings, as well as other domestic political developments (Figure 1).

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China is now a big player.
A key risk is the possible second round effect on markets from an economic slowdown in China, if the WCV pandemic remains unresolved – especially as the global growth cycle is already at a matured stage. China is now the world’s second largest economy, accounting for 16% of global GDP (from 4% in 2002) with extensive trade links and connectivity. The impact on China’s economy should be mitigated by expected stimulus measures. We are also reassured on the progress to finding a cure with the sequencing of the virus’ genome available on 10 Jan, a month after the first case was reported (SARS genome was sequenced in Apr 2003).

Market technicals.
Market trends remain decidedly bearish, with a “Double Top” pattern forming and the FBM KLCI is currently in the key support zone between 1,500-1,550 pts. A breakdown below this should see the next support at 1,300 pts, while the upside resistance is at 1,600 pts.

A second bite of the cherry.
The worst-case scenario is that this WCV pandemic could tip the world into a recession – which is a remote possibility, at this juncture. The Ministry of Finance also stands ready to implement a domestic stimulus package. Consistent with our existing trading market strategy to accumulate on dips, persistently negative market sentiment and weakness should be viewed as opportunities.

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Figure 1: Impact of the WCV pandemic

Sector: Auto
Impact: Neutral
Comment: It should have a minimal direct impact on the local automotive industry. However, if the local situation is exacerbated, industry sales will be negatively impacted as consumers may hold back on discretionary spending. The impact will be negative on Sime Darby, as it has significant operational exposure to China. If the situation is prolonged, there could be a supply chain disruption risk to Proton as the X70 CKD kit is sourced from China.

Sector: Aviation
Impact: Negative
Comment: We expect travel demand to decline due to fear of the WCV spreading. Besides that, precautionary measures have caused AirAsia and Malindo Air to suspend flights to Wuhan.

Sector: Banks
Impact: Negative
Comment: Concerns over a potential slowdown in China’s economic growth will weigh on business sentiment while measures taken to contain the spread of the virus will also dampen business activities. We expect loan growth to remain subdued in 1Q20, with prospects of a pick-up in 2H20 still intact – if the outbreak is contained by 2Q20. The possibility of another OPR cut to support GDP growth will pose a downside risk to earnings.

Sector: Basic Materials
Impact: Neutral
Comment: Aluminium prices (in tandem with that of other base metals) have eased, on fears of lower demand – with China accounting for over half of global consumption. However, this would be potentially mitigated by supply disruptions as well as lower alumina raw material prices

Sector: Construction
Impact: Neutral
Comment: The travel restriction on Chinese workers presents a downside risk, but it looks muted for now. While this creates a delay for workers reporting to work, the impact of a labour shortage is likely temporary and mostly manageable. New recruits could always be sourced from existing pipelines, which we understand is always high in supply.

Sector: Consumer
Impact: Negative
Comment: If the situation is prolonged, and/or there are cases of locals being infected, we will likely to see a reduction in tourist arrivals and locals would also opt to stay home. This could all lead to lower footfalls to retail stores. Taking into account the fixed operating costs and lower volume, profitability will be under pressure for retail-based businesses. The stocks under our coverage that could be affected include AEON, Padini, Mynews and Berjaya Food.

Sector: Gaming
Impact: Negative
Comment: Earnings for Genting Malaysia and Genting would be negatively impacted, as visitor arrivals should decline. During the peak of the SARS pandemic, GenM’s 2Q03 PBT for the leisure & hospitality segment declined 24% YoY. However, FY03 only declined by 3% as 2H earnings came in stronger after the pandemic stabilised. Similarly, its share price quickly rebounded within 1-2 months after both GenM and GenT posted declines of 22% and 23% respectively from February to April 2003.

Sector: Healthcare
Impact: Positive
Comment: The fear of the WCV spreading bodes well for this sector, as it implies increased demand for healthcare services. Pharmaceutical companies should also benefit, as the greater need to boost immune systems will lead to an increased demand for vitamins.

Sector: Logistics
Impact: Neutral
Comment: Supply chain disruptions affecting the movement of goods in and out of China could present some uncertainty on ports, courier volumes as well as shipping costs. However this is expected to be short-lived.

Sector: Media
Impact: Neutral
Comment: Minimal impact on media companies in general, as the structural issues afflicting the sector have bigger implications. There is a downside risk to adex if the pandemic prolongs, with Visit Malaysia Year (VMY 2020) being a key adex event.

Sector: Non-Bank Financials
Impact: Neutral
Comment: No direct impact from the pandemic. If the situation is prolonged, and this slows down economic growth, it may dampen demand for general insurance products.

Sector: Oil & Gas
Impact: Neutral
Comment: We do not expect crude prices to react in a similar pattern as compared to the SARS outbreak back in 2003, where crude oil prices retraced >30% from mid-USD30s to mid-USD20s – because prices were also largely driven by events related to the US’ invasion of Iraq. Overall, we believe the impact on the sector is rather neutral unless there is a significant slowdown is China’s crude oil consumption.

Sector: Plantations
Impact: Neutral
Comment: As palm oil is a basic food staple, demand should not be affected, as was the case during the SARS breakout. During the SARS breakout, CPO exports to China from Malaysia actually rose 38% YoY in 2003 and again by 10.5% in 2004. Demand for Malaysian palm oil from China of 2.5m tonnes in 2003 is similar to the volume China imported in 2019.

Sector: Property
Impact: Neutral
Comment: The property market is very much domestically-driven and, given the clampdown on speculative buying since 2014, the number of foreign buyers has decreased significantly. However, the outbreak will nonetheless sparks market concerns on economic growth, so sentiment on the property market may be dampened again.

Sector: REITs
Impact: Neutral
Comment: Minimal impact, but retail REITs with a significant presence in the city centre are likely to be under pressure, ie KLCCP Stapled, Pavilion REIT as their prime retail assets (Suria KLCC, Pavilion Mall Kuala Lumpur) count as tourist attractions. A prolonged outbreak may affect the bottomline, so we will monitor the health crisis closely. For now, the REITs sector is still a safe haven given its defensive nature, especially during times of economic uncertainty.

Sector: Rubber products
Impact: Positive
Comment: The fear of the outbreak bodes well for rubber glove makers – as demand for rubber gloves spikes up. Beyond this increase in the near term, we expect health awareness to rise faster – which is positive for long-term demand growth.

Sector: Tech
Impact: Neutral
Comment: No significant direct impact. However, should the pandemic outbreak taking longer to contain, it could affect the sector negatively due to the disruption in supply chain and/or weak consumer spending.

Sector: Telecoms
Impact: Neutral
Comment: Minimal impact, with possibly some (short-lived) weakness in roaming revenues. Rising risk aversion would be positive on high-yield telcos such as Digi.Com.

Sector: Utilities
Impact: Neutral
Comment: We believe the event will not materially impact overall domestic electricity demand, and IPP earnings are likely to be unaffected. All in, we are keeping our electricity demand growth assumption at 2-3%in 2020 (vs 9M19’s 3.2%) in view of slower economic activities.

Figure 2: KLCI event chart (2001-2004)
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Figure 3: Malaysia – quarterly GDP trends (2000-2005)
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Figure 4: SARS infections by country (Nov 2002-Jul 2003)
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Figure 5: SARS deaths by country (Nov 2002 - July 2003)
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Figure 6: Share of global GDP (2002)
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Figure 7: Share of global GDP (2018)
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Figure 8: Earnings outlook and valuations
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Figure 9: FBM KLCI – weightings & valuations
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Figure 10: RHB Basket sector weightings & valuations
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Figure 11: Top BUYs
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Figure 12: FBM KLCI’s daily chart
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Downtrend remains intact

Currently, we deem the FBM KLCI’s trend as bearish, as the index is still trading below the downtrend line. The aforementioned downtrend line comprises the highest points of Apr 2018, Aug 2018 and Jul 2019. In addition, it remains below the declining medium-term 50-day and long-term 200-day SMA lines – which means that the negatives have been enhanced.

Eyeing the key support zone of 1,550 pts to 1,500 pts. This support zone, which is determined from the psychological spot and is also near the lowest point of 2015, can now be used as a strong support level. Should the key support zone be taken out decisively, we expect the downward momentum to continue. The next support is at 1,300 pts, obtained from the major low in 2011.

Potential “Double Top” pattern. We also notice a downside development in the form of a bearish reversal sign, following the “Double Top” pattern. However, a decisive breakdown from the 1,500-pt threshold is needed to validate the further market retracement.

Towards the upside. The immediate resistance level is at the 1,600-pt round figure, near the downtrend line and above the 200-day SMA line. If this level is taken out, the next resistance will likely be at 1,695 pts, ie near the high of 2 Jul 2019.


RHB Guide to Investment Ratings

Buy: Share price may exceed 10% over the next 12 months
Trading Buy: Share price may exceed 15% over the next 3 months, however longer-term outlook remains uncertain
Neutral: Share price may fall within the range of +/- 10% over the next 12 months
Take Profit: Target price has been attained. Look to accumulate at lower levels
Sell: Share price may fall by more than 10% over the next 12 months
Not Rated: Stock is not within regular research coverage

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