In the rich tapestry of Malaysia’s unique multicultural heritage, we find pearls of wisdom that transcend time. These treasures offer invaluable insights into every aspect of life, including wealth management. As we welcome Hari Raya Aidilfitri, we are reminded of these pearls and their relevance to our financial wellbeing.
As the crescent moon marks the end of Ramadan and ushers in the start of Syawal, Muslims worldwide celebrate a month-long festival that is as much about spiritual rejuvenation and thanksgiving as it is about communal social and financial prosperity.
Beyond its immediate celebratory aspects, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, or Eid ul Fitr, presents an opportunity for Muslims (and anyone else) to reflect on the principles of Islamic wealth management, ethical conduct, and the pursuit of spiritual fulfilment.
The journey from a period of reflection and restraint to one of rejoicing and abundance mirrors life itself. The message of, “Be patient, do good, and when the time comes you will be rewarded many times over”, is repeated several times in the Quran in various passages, emphasising its importance in the Islamic faith. When we see ourselves as part of the big picture, our blessings will lift others as well.
In life, and especially during the month of Ramadan, we are encouraged to focus on bettering ourselves through patience, perseverance, and being of service to others. Then, when Hari Raya arrives and we celebrate the month-long festival, we can truly feel gratitude for our blessings and the fruits of our labour.
Forgiveness lies at the heart of the spirit of Aidilfitri, embodying themes of compassion, reconciliation, and gratitude – core elements of spiritual cleansing. Maaf zahir dan batin signifies seeking redemption and to forgiving with an open heart.
As Muslims gather to celebrate Hari Raya Aidilfitri with feasting, prayers, and festivities, forgiveness serves as a cornerstone of the holiday, symbolising the triumph of love over hate, unity over division, and mercy over judgement. Through acts of forgiveness and reconciliation, Muslims embody the teachings of Islam and the virtues of forgiveness and reconciliation, fostering a culture of compassion, harmony, and peace within their communities and beyond.
When we forgive others and extend mercy even to those who have wronged us, we release ourselves from the burden of past grievances and start anew. This leads to emotional healing, inner peace, and spiritual growth as we remind ourselves that life transcends any disagreement or misunderstanding.
We can learn valuable lessons from Islamic wealth management, particularly during this time of year, and these aren’t just related to wealth accumulation.
Wealth is considered to be entrusted to us as a worldly amanah, hence we are discouraged from keeping excessive amounts solely for accumulation. The greater our wealth, the greater our responsibility, and the more we are obliged to give. Part of the exercise of spiritual cleansing is purifying one’s wealth by giving a specified portion to those in need through zakat, or a religious tax. The act of paying zakat detaches us from materialism and serves as a reminder of our duty towards the community.
Zakat is mandatory for all qualified Muslims and is one of the five pillars of Islam. Zakat al-Mal (a fixed percentage of wealth in excess of basic comforts) and zakat al-Fitr (a fixed amount paid before the Aidilfitri prayers) ensure that wealth is circulated among the community to alleviate poverty and social inequality.
While zakat is mandatory for those who can afford it, sadaqah, which includes any act of charitable giving, is voluntary. Sadaqah (from which we derive the word sedekah) includes any act of charitable giving, including volunteering one’s time and skill for the benefit of the community. The definition of sadaqah is broad and it is meant to strengthen communal ties and bring joy to others – even simple acts of kindness like smiling at a stranger and wishing them good morning is considered sadaqah!
Another voluntary form of purifying wealth is waqf, which is a permanent and irrevocable dedication of a portion of one’s wealth for the benefit of the community. It is an important means of providing welfare services and infrastructure in addition to, or in the absence of, state facilities.
The assets endowed through waqf can include properties, land, buildings, or other goods that can sustainably generate income or provide services. Examples include clinics, schools, or community centres. A waqf is managed by a trustee, or mutawalli, who oversees its operation and ensures its benefits are allocated according to the founder’s wishes.
As we forgive others, we also must find room in our hearts to forgive ourselves. It can be difficult, but we must acknowledge our mistakes and strive to improve ourselves. From this idea of forgiveness and self-love, Islamic wealth management promotes responsible financial behaviour and prudent planning for the future. And you don’t even have to be a Muslim to adopt this approach.
By forgiving ourselves for our past financial errors and learning from them, we can adopt a proactive approach to financial management in accordance with Islamic principles. This includes budgeting, investing ethically, and avoiding excessive debt by living within our means to ensure financial stability and security, not only for ourselves, but for future generations.
In Islam, forgiveness is intertwined with concepts of honesty, integrity, and fairness in business dealings. By forgiving others and conducting business with integrity and transparency, individuals can build trust and foster harmonious relationships in their financial transactions. This aligns with the teachings of Islam, which emphasise the importance of honesty, fairness, and mutual respect in all aspects of life, including wealth management.
Transactions are backed by tangible assets, such as real estate, commodities, or productive enterprises. This principle discourages speculative and uncertain transactions that are akin to gambling or chance. Investments are diversified across various asset classes to mitigate risk and potentially enhance returns in the long term.
There is a lot of wisdom and sensibility in the Islamic approach to wealth management. Islamic wealth management aims to preserve and grow wealth through ethical and Shariah-compliant investment avenues, while also ensuring socially responsible investment practices. It places great emphasis on the responsibility of individuals and institutions to contribute to the welfare of the community, promoting social justice and equitable distribution of resources.
Islamic wealth management emphasises ethical business practices and prohibits activities such as usury or interest (riba) and exploitation. Muslims are not allowed to invest in businesses that bring harm, such as alcohol, gambling, and tobacco. Once a business is deemed to cause harm to the environment and community, it can no longer be considered Shariah-compliant. Speak to your Relationship Manager to decide which Shariah-compliant investments are suitable for you based on your financial goals and risk profile.
As we reflect on ourselves and our financial paths, we realise there’s a lot more to Hari Raya Aidilfitri than open houses and Duit Raya. As families and communities come together in joy and gratitude, the festival illuminates the path toward financial prosperity, guided by the enduring principles.
In this confluence of the material and the spiritual, Hari Raya Aidilfitri encapsulates the essence of true prosperity: a balance that nurtures not just individual wealth, but the well-being of society and the spiritual fulfilment of the soul.
From all of us at RHB, Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Maaf Zahir dan Batin! May this festive season light up your path to true prosperity and peace.